Beginnings of Freemasonry in America
Excerpt from A Comprehensive View of Freemasonry by Henry Coil
SINCE THE UNITED STATES has come to have
approximately one-half of the Grand
Lodges and two thirds of the Freemasons
in the world, the events attending the introduction
of Freemasonry into this country are
of great significance. In this regard as in others,
Masonic writers have endeavored to antiquate
Masonic activities as much as possible
and sometimes more than probable. An example
of this tendency is the story of the "Nova Scotia
Stone," which was found some years ago and
which bore very clearly the numerals, "1606."
The stone was subsequently lost but, fortunately,
before that event, it had been photographed. In
some way, the rumor spread that it bore Masonic
symbols and thus indicated the work of some
member of the Craft. Some imaginative person
expanded that statement to say that the stone
bore the square and compasses, and this has
even crept into publications of pretended accuracy.
The fact is easily observable from the
photographs that, while there are vague markings
on the stone, they bear not the slightest
resemblance to any Masonic symbol, much less
the square and compasses. Then there was the
claim that a manuscript existed showing that
some Jews had opened a lodge in Rhode Island
in 1656 or 58 and had conferred the degrees of
Masonry on one of their race. The deficiencies
in this story should have been apparent, viz.,
that at the time stated, Freemasonry was nominally
Trinitarian Christian in doctrine, and
there were no degrees such as were conferred
in later years when this manuscript, if it ever
existed, was probably written.
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